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Supporting History
Heritage Tourism Boosted Colorado Economy by $3.4 Billion in 2003
Originally published in Colorado
History NOW, December 2005
New release of economic benefits research also documents $2
billion generated by building rehabilitation projects since 1981—
$500 million of that since 1999
Historic preservation activities, with their direct and indirect
economic benefits, continue to boost Colorado’s economy by
creating new jobs and more demand for goods and services, according
to a 2005 update of the Economic Benefits of Historic Preservation
in Colorado study.
The growth of heritage tourism is making significant contributions
in Colorado according to the study, which states that heritage tourists
made 5.1 million trips to Colorado in 2003, half a million more
trips than in 1999. These visits to historic and archaeological
sites generated $3.4 billion in direct and indirect expenditures,
$300 million more than in 1999. In addition, 60,964 jobs and $1.1
billion in household earnings have been generated since 1981.
The study was prepared for the Colorado Historical Foundation by
Clarion Associates of Colorado and funded by a State Historical
Fund grant. It is an update of a study released in 2002.
The new study outlines the economic benefits generated by historic
preservation activities in Colorado over the past twenty-four years,
and reveals the significance of historic preservation in Colorado:
acting as an engine for economic development, not only for the entire
state, but also for each Colorado community and individual citizens.
The update includes a new section on Colorado’s Main Street
Program and a property values analysis spotlighting commercial properties
in historic downtown Fort Collins.
The study focuses on two main areas: statewide economic benefits
triggered by the rehabilitation of historic buildings and heritage
tourists, and the effect of local landmarking with regard to property
values and affordable housing. Also among the findings:
Rehabilitation of Historic Buildings. Since 1981, rehabilitation
projects have resulted in a combined total of $2 billion overall
contributed to Colorado’s economy. Half a billion of this
total has been spent since 2001. Included within these figures are
28,966 new jobs (more than 7,600 since 2001) and $709.9 million
in household earnings ($187 million since 2001).
Property Values. The study found that official historic
designation does not decrease property values. In the locally designated
historic districts examined, properties in the designated areas
experienced value increases that were either higher than, or the
same as, nearby undesignated areas. This is true for both commercial
and residential areas.
Affordable Housing. Though some critics of historic preservation
worry that preservation can lead to gentrification and displacement
of low and moderate income households, this study found, instead,
that the proportion of low and moderate income residents in historic
areas remains high, even many years after historic designation occurs.
“Those of us who are deeply involved in historic preservation
have long known of its value in creating and maintaining livable
communities and in keeping alive those important connections to
our past,” said Lane Ittelson, executive director of the Colorado
Historical Foundation. “But it is especially gratifying to
see the value of preservation quantified in hard numbers and to
see how important it has been for economic development in Colorado.
When people read this report, I think they will truly understand
just how important Colorado’s past can be for its future economic
success.”
The study is available online at www.cohf.org or in hard copy by calling
the Colorado Historical Society’s Office of Archaeology and
Historic Preservation at 303/866-3395.
BY LAURIE DUNKLEE, SHF Public Relations Specialist
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